Title: Ashiba Kanji Foundations / Kyōiku Kanji / Grade 4
Tags: grade-4 pos-001 pos-002 pos-003 pos-004 pos-005 pos-006 pos-007 pos-008 pos-009 pos-010 pos-011 pos-012 pos-013 pos-014 pos-015 pos-016 pos-017 pos-018 pos-019 pos-020 pos-021 pos-022 pos-023 pos-024 pos-025 pos-026 pos-027 pos-028 pos-029

Kanji: 不
Keyword: un-
KeywordContext: prefix indicating the opposite
Example1Word: 不運
Example1Reading: ふうん
Example1Translation: unlucky [e.g. It was quite unlucky that I dropped my favorite coffee mug on the floor and broke it.]
Example2Word: 不幸
Example2Reading: ふこう
Example2Translation: unhappiness [e.g. The tragic loss of her beloved family members brought her a deep sense of permanent unhappiness.]
Example3Word: 不明
Example3Reading: ふめい
Example3Translation: unknown

Kanji: 争
Keyword: conflict
KeywordContext: dispute
Example1Word: 争い
Example1Reading: あらそい
Example1Translation: conflict; dispute
Example2Word: 戦争
Example2Reading: せんそう
Example2Translation: war [lit. battle conflict; e.g. The brutal historical war lasted for over five years and completely devastated the entire European continent.]
Example3Word: 論争
Example3Reading: ろんそう
Example3Translation: dispute; controversy [lit. argument dispute; e.g. The politician's controversial statements sparked a massive public dispute across all major news networks and social media.]

Kanji: 付
Keyword: attach
Example1Word: 付ける
Example1Reading: つける
Example1Translation: to attach
Example2Word: 添付
Example2Reading: てんぷ
Example2Translation: attachment [lit. add attach; e.g. Please review the detailed financial report that I have included as an attachment in this email.]
Example3Word: 付属
Example3Reading: ふぞく
Example3Translation: attached; affiliated [Typically describes institutions affiliated with a larger organization or accessories included with a main product; e.g. My younger sister attends the high school affiliated with the main university campus right next door.]

Kanji: 令
Keyword: order
KeywordContext: command
Example1Word: 命令
Example1Reading: めいれい
Example1Translation: order; command [e.g. The strict captain gave a direct command to his soldiers to march forward without hesitation.]
Example2Word: 指令
Example2Reading: しれい
Example2Translation: directive; order [e.g. The corporate headquarters issued a formal directive requiring all regional managers to update their security protocols.]
Example3Word: 法令
Example3Reading: ほうれい
Example3Translation: laws and orders [e.g. The new factory must strictly comply with all national laws and orders regarding environmental protection.]

Kanji: 以
Keyword: inclusive comparator
Example1Word: 以下
Example1Reading: いか
Example1Translation: less than or equal to; ≤
Example2Word: 以上
Example2Reading: いじょう
Example2Translation: more than or equal to; ≥
Example3Word: 以前
Example3Reading: いぜん
Example3Translation: before; previously [the time before and including the reference point; e.g. Previously, I worked as a marketing director for a large international tech company.]

Kanji: 仲
Keyword: relationship
Example1Word: 仲直りする
Example1Reading: なかなおりする
Example1Translation: to make up; to reconcile
Example2Word: 仲良く
Example2Reading: なかよく
Example2Translation: on good terms [with]; getting along well [with]
Example3Word: 仲間
Example3Reading: なかま
Example3Translation: companion; comrade [Refers to a group you belong to, such as your team, crew, or circle, emphasizing a close in-group bond; e.g. I spent the entire weekend relaxing and playing board games with my close circle of friends.]

Kanji: 伝
Keyword: transmit
KeywordContext: convey
Example1Word: 伝える
Example1Reading: つたえる
Example1Translation: to transmit; to convey
Example2Word: 伝言
Example2Reading: でんごん
Example2Translation: message [lit. transmit word; e.g. Since the manager was not in the office, I decided to leave a quick phone message.]
Example3Word: 伝統
Example3Reading: でんとう
Example3Translation: tradition [lit. transmit lineage; e.g. The beautiful tea ceremony is a deeply respected cultural tradition passed down through many generations.]

Kanji: 位
Keyword: rank
Example1Reading: い
Example1Translation: rank; place
Example2Word: 一位
Example2Reading: いちい
Example2Translation: first place [e.g. The incredibly fast runner trained every single day to finally win first place in the championship race.]
Example3Word: 地位
Example3Reading: ちい
Example3Translation: social position; status [lit. ground rank; e.g. He worked incredibly hard for decades to climb the corporate ladder and achieve a high social position.]

Kanji: 低
Keyword: low
Example1Word: 低い
Example1Reading: ひくい
Example2Word: 最低
Example2Reading: さいてい
Example2Translation: lowest [e.g. The temperature dropped to the lowest point of the entire winter during that freezing blizzard last night.]
Example3Word: 低下
Example3Reading: ていか
Example3Translation: decline; fall [lit. low down; e.g. The sudden decline in academic performance was caused by the students spending too much time playing games.]

Kanji: 例
Keyword: example
Example1Word: 例えば
Example1Reading: たとえば
Example1Translation: for example [e.g. I enjoy eating many different types of fresh fruit, for example, apples, oranges, and sweet strawberries.]
Example2Reading: れい
Example2Translation: example [e.g. The teacher asked the confused student to provide a clear example of the new grammar rule.]
Example3Word: 例文
Example3Reading: れいぶん
Example3Translation: example sentence [e.g. The teacher asked us to write an example sentence for each new vocabulary word we learned today.]

Kanji: 便
Keyword: convenience
Example1Word: 便利
Example1Reading: べんり
Example1Translation: convenient
Example2Word: 不便
Example2Reading: ふべん
Example2Translation: inconvenient
Example3Word: 利便性
Example3Reading: りべんせい
Example3Translation: convenience; ease of use [e.g. The new smartphone app was designed to maximize convenience for elderly users managing their daily medications.]

Kanji: 信
Keyword: believe
Example1Word: 信じる
Example1Reading: しんじる
Example1Translation: to believe; to believe in; to place trust in
Example2Word: 自信
Example2Reading: じしん
Example2Translation: self-confidence [lit. to believe in oneself; e.g. After practicing the speech several times, she finally gained the self-confidence needed to present it.]
Example3Word: 信用
Example3Reading: しんよう
Example3Translation: trust; confidence [e.g. The bank will not lend you money if you do not have enough trust and a solid credit history.]

Kanji: 倉
Keyword: warehouse
Example1Word: 倉庫
Example1Reading: そうこ
Example1Translation: warehouse [generic modern warehouse; e.g. The company stores all of its excess electronic inventory in a massive warehouse near the shipping docks.]
Example2Reading: くら
Example2Translation: warehouse; storehouse [traditional Japanese kura; e.g. The wealthy merchant family kept their most valuable antiques locked safely inside the thick walls of the traditional storehouse.]
Example3Word: 米倉
Example3Reading: こめぐら
Example3Translation: rice granary; rice warehouse [e.g. During the autumn harvest, the farmers worked tirelessly to fill the village rice granary before the winter snow arrived.]

Kanji: 候
Keyword: climate
Example1Word: 気候
Example1Reading: きこう
Example2Word: 天候
Example2Reading: てんこう
Example2Translation: weather [lit. heavenly climate; e.g. The flight was unexpectedly delayed for several hours because the weather over the destination airport was too dangerous for landing.]
Example3Word: 悪天候
Example3Reading: あくてんこう
Example3Translation: bad weather [lit. bad heavenly climate; e.g. Due to the sudden bad weather approaching the coast, the captain decided to cancel the afternoon sailing trip entirely.]

Kanji: 借
Keyword: borrow
Example1Word: 借りる
Example1Reading: かりる
Example1Translation: to borrow [e.g. I borrowed a book from the library]
Example2Word: 借金
Example2Reading: しゃっきん
Example2Translation: debt; loan [lit. borrowed money; e.g. He worked three different part-time jobs just to pay off the massive debt he accumulated during his college years.]
Example3Word: 借家
Example3Reading: しゃくや
Example3Translation: rented house [lit. borrowed house; e.g. They decided to live in a small rented house near the university campus until they could afford to buy property.]

Kanji: 健
Keyword: healthy
Example1Word: 健全
Example1Reading: けんぜん
Example1Translation: healthy [sound/wholesome state — economy, lifestyle, organization; e.g. The financial advisor recommended maintaining a wholesome and sound economy by avoiding unnecessary corporate debt and investing wisely.]
Example2Word: 健康
Example2Reading: けんこう
Example2Translation: health
Example3Word: 健やか
Example3Reading: すこやか
Example3Translation: healthy; vigorous [often for child growth/development; e.g. The grandparents smiled warmly as they watched their grandchildren grow into vigorous and healthy young teenagers over the years.]

Kanji: 側
Keyword: side
Example1Reading: がわ
Example2Word: 右側
Example2Reading: みぎがわ
Example2Translation: right side
Example3Word: 反対側
Example3Reading: はんたいがわ
Example3Translation: opposite side [e.g. You will find the new coffee shop waiting for you right on the opposite side of the busy downtown street.]

Kanji: 働
Keyword: to work
Example1Word: 働く
Example1Reading: はたらく
Example1Translation: to work [e.g. she works at a bank]
Example2Word: 共働き
Example2Reading: ともばたらき
Example2Translation: dual income; both spouses working [lit. to work together; e.g. Because they live in such an expensive city, maintaining a dual income is absolutely necessary to pay their monthly rent.]
Example3Word: 労働
Example3Reading: ろうどう
Example3Translation: manual labor; toil [e.g. After years of exhausting manual labor in the coal mines, his body was completely worn out and constantly aching.]

Kanji: 億
Keyword: hundred million
KeywordContext: 10^8
Example1Reading: おく
Example1Translation: hundred million; 10^8 [the counter/unit; e.g. The massive infrastructure project will easily cost over a hundred million dollars to complete before the next major international event.]
Example2Word: 一億
Example2Reading: いちおく
Example2Translation: one hundred million [10^8; e.g. The country's total population recently surpassed one hundred million citizens for the first time in its long recorded history.]
Example3Word: 億万長者
Example3Reading: おくまんちょうじゃ
Example3Translation: billionaire [e.g. The young software engineer became a billionaire overnight after selling his innovative startup company to a major tech giant.]

Kanji: 兆
Keyword: trillion
KeywordContext: 10^12
Example1Reading: ちょう
Example1Translation: trillion; 10^12 [the counter/unit; e.g. The national debt has ballooned to several trillion dollars, causing severe concern among leading economists and government policy makers.]
Example2Word: 一兆
Example2Reading: いっちょう
Example2Translation: one trillion [10^12; e.g. The government announced a new economic stimulus package worth exactly one trillion dollars to help revitalize the struggling manufacturing sector.]
Example3Word: 数兆
Example3Reading: すうちょう
Example3Translation: several trillion [e.g. The global market for renewable energy technology is expected to reach several trillion dollars within the next two decades.]

Kanji: 児
Keyword: infant
KeywordContext: baby
Example1Word: 幼児
Example1Reading: ようじ
Example1Translation: infant; baby
Example2Word: 育児
Example2Reading: いくじ
Example2Translation: childcare; nursing [lit. raising an infant; e.g. Balancing a full-time career with daily childcare responsibilities can be incredibly exhausting for young working parents.]
Example3Word: 小児科
Example3Reading: しょうにか
Example3Translation: pediatrics [lit. small infant department; e.g. The worried mother took her feverish toddler to the pediatrics department at the local hospital for treatment.]

Kanji: 共
Keyword: together
KeywordContext: slightly formal
Example1Word: 共に
Example1Reading: ともに
Example2Word: 共通
Example2Reading: きょうつう
Example2Translation: common; shared [lit. passing together; e.g. They realized they had a shared interest in classical music after talking for just a few minutes.]
Example3Word: 共同
Example3Reading: きょうどう
Example3Translation: joint; cooperation [lit. same together; e.g. The two rival tech companies announced a joint project to develop a revolutionary new smartphone battery.]

Kanji: 兵
Keyword: soldier
Example1Word: 兵士
Example1Reading: へいし
Example2Word: 兵器
Example2Reading: へいき
Example2Translation: weapon; arms [lit. soldier tool; e.g. The international treaty strictly prohibits the development and use of biological weapons during any military conflict.]
Example3Word: 徴兵
Example3Reading: ちょうへい
Example3Translation: conscription; draft [lit. collecting soldiers; e.g. Many young men fled across the border to avoid the mandatory military draft during the prolonged war.]

Kanji: 典
Keyword: book
KeywordContext: esp. systematic collections
Example1Word: 百科辞典
Example1Reading: ひゃっかじてん
Example1Translation: encyclopedia [lit. hundred-subject word book]
Example2Word: 辞典
Example2Reading: じてん
Example2Translation: dictionary [lit. word book]
Example3Word: 古典
Example3Reading: こてん
Example3Translation: classic literature [lit. old book; e.g. University students majoring in literature are required to read several classic books from the eighteenth century.]

Kanji: 冷
Keyword: cold
KeywordContext: to the touch
Example1Word: 冷たい
Example1Reading: つめたい
Example1Translation: cold [to the touch]
Example2Word: 冷蔵庫
Example2Reading: れいぞうこ
Example2Translation: refrigerator [lit. cold storage warehouse; e.g. Please make sure to put the leftover soup in the refrigerator so it does not spoil overnight.]
Example3Word: 冷める
Example3Reading: さめる
Example3Translation: to cool down; to get cold [e.g. the soup got cold]

Kanji: 初
Keyword: first time
Example1Word: 初心者
Example1Reading: しょしんしゃ
Example1Translation: beginner; novice [lit. first-time heart person]
Example2Word: 初恋
Example2Reading: はつこい
Example2Translation: first love [lit. first-time love]
Example3Word: 最初
Example3Reading: さいしょ
Example3Translation: beginning; first [the very first time or instance of something; e.g., I didn't understand at first.]

Kanji: 別
Keyword: different
Example1Reading: べつ
Example2Word: 区別
Example2Reading: くべつ
Example2Translation: distinguish; differentiate
Example3Word: 特別
Example3Reading: とくべつ
Example3Translation: special; particular [lit. specially different; e.g. My grandmother baked a very special chocolate cake to celebrate my graduation from medical school this year.]

Kanji: 利
Keyword: advantage
Example1Word: 有利
Example1Reading: ゆうり
Example1Translation: advantage [being in an advantageous position; e.g. Having a high ground position gave the defending army a significant advantage during the fierce battle.]
Example2Word: 不利
Example2Reading: ふり
Example2Translation: disadvantage
Example3Word: 利益
Example3Reading: りえき
Example3Translation: profit; benefit; gain [the material benefit received; e.g. The corporation reported a massive profit this quarter thanks to the successful launch of their new product.]

Kanji: 刷
Keyword: printing
Example1Word: 印刷する
Example1Reading: いんさつする
Example1Translation: to print [formal/industrial — books, mass production; e.g. The publishing company plans to print ten thousand copies of the highly anticipated fantasy novel next week.]
Example2Word: 印刷機
Example2Reading: いんさつき
Example2Translation: printing press [This refers to large-scale industrial or commercial printing machines rather than everyday home printers; e.g. The publisher recently installed a massive new printing press to efficiently handle the mass production of their daily national newspaper.]
Example3Word: 刷る
Example3Reading: する
Example3Translation: to print [native verb — woodblock prints, hand-printing; e.g. The artist carefully used a carved wooden block to print a beautiful landscape onto the thick paper.]

Kanji: 副
Keyword: [prefix for secondary or supplementary]
Example1Word: 副社長
Example1Reading: ふくしゃちょう
Example1Translation: vice president [lit. secondary company president]
Example2Word: 副業
Example2Reading: ふくぎょう
Example2Translation: side job; side hustle [lit. secondary business]
Example3Word: 副産物
Example3Reading: ふくさんぶつ
Example3Translation: by-product [lit. secondary product]

Kanji: 功
Keyword: success
Example1Word: 成功
Example1Reading: せいこう
Example2Word: 大成功
Example2Reading: だいせいこう
Example2Translation: huge success [e.g. The charity fundraising event was a huge success, bringing in more than double the amount of money we originally expected.]
Example3Word: 功績
Example3Reading: こうせき
Example3Translation: achievement; merit [e.g. The scientist was awarded a prestigious medal to recognize her lifetime of remarkable achievements in the field of medical research.]

Kanji: 加
Keyword: add
Example1Word: 加える
Example1Reading: くわえる
Example1Translation: to add
Example2Word: 追加
Example2Reading: ついか
Example2Translation: addition; supplement [e.g. We need to make a quick addition to the grocery list before we leave for the supermarket this afternoon.]
Example3Word: 参加
Example3Reading: さんか
Example3Translation: participation [adding oneself to a group or event; e.g. Your active participation in the weekly team meetings is highly encouraged to ensure everyone stays updated on the project.]

Kanji: 努
Keyword: strive
KeywordContext: make an effort
Example1Word: 努める
Example1Reading: つとめる
Example1Translation: to strive; to make an effort
Example2Word: 努力
Example2Reading: どりょく
Example2Translation: effort; striving [e.g. If you want to master a new skill, you must put in consistent effort and practice every single day.]
Example3Word: 努めて
Example3Reading: つとめて
Example3Translation: as much as possible; striving to [e.g. I strive to eat vegetables]

Kanji: 労
Keyword: labor
KeywordContext: physical work
Example1Word: 労働
Example1Reading: ろうどう
Example1Translation: [manual] labor
Example2Word: 苦労
Example2Reading: くろう
Example2Translation: hardship; trouble; difficult labor [lit. suffering labor; e.g. My grandparents endured a great deal of hardship and trouble when they first immigrated to this country many years ago.]
Example3Word: 疲労
Example3Reading: ひろう
Example3Translation: fatigue; exhaustion [lit. exhaustion from labor; e.g. After running the grueling marathon in the summer heat, he collapsed on the grass from severe muscle fatigue and exhaustion.]

Kanji: 勇
Keyword: courage
KeywordContext: bravery
Example1Word: 勇気
Example1Reading: ゆうき
Example1Translation: courage; bravery
Example2Word: 勇者
Example2Reading: ゆうしゃ
Example2Translation: hero; brave person [lit. courage person; e.g. The young hero drew his legendary sword and bravely stepped forward to defend the peaceful village from the approaching dragon.]
Example3Word: 勇敢
Example3Reading: ゆうかん
Example3Translation: brave; courageous [lit. courage daring; e.g. The courageous firefighter rushed into the burning building without hesitation to rescue the trapped family from the dangerous flames.]

Kanji: 包
Keyword: wrap
Example1Word: 包む
Example1Reading: つつむ
Example1Translation: to wrap
Example2Word: 包装
Example2Reading: ほうそう
Example2Translation: packaging; wrapping [e.g. The delicate glass vase was protected by layers of thick bubble wrap and sturdy cardboard packaging to prevent any damage.]
Example3Word: 小包
Example3Reading: こづつみ
Example3Translation: parcel; package [e.g. The mail carrier dropped off a heavy parcel at my front door while I was busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.]

Kanji: 卒
Keyword: graduate
Example1Word: 卒業
Example1Reading: そつぎょう
Example1Translation: graduation
Example2Word: 新卒
Example2Reading: しんそつ
Example2Translation: recent graduate [e.g. The technology company is actively hiring recent graduates who are eager to learn and bring fresh perspectives to the team.]
Example3Word: 高卒
Example3Reading: こうそつ
Example3Translation: high school graduate [e.g. Even as a high school graduate with no college degree, he managed to build a highly profitable business from scratch.]

Kanji: 協
Keyword: cooperation
Example1Word: 協力
Example1Reading: きょうりょく
Example2Word: 協会
Example2Reading: きょうかい
Example2Translation: association; society [e.g. The local historical association is hosting a special exhibition to showcase artifacts from the early days of our town.]
Example3Word: 妥協
Example3Reading: だきょう
Example3Translation: compromise [e.g. After hours of intense negotiations, both sides finally reached a fair compromise that satisfied everyone involved in the contract dispute.]

Kanji: 単
Keyword: simple
KeywordContext: presenting no difficulty
Example1Word: 簡単
Example1Reading: かんたん
Example1Translation: simple [easy/uncomplicated, the default everyday 'simple'; e.g. The instructions for assembling this new bookshelf were surprisingly simple and easy for anyone to follow without getting confused.]
Example2Word: 単純
Example2Reading: たんじゅん
Example2Translation: simple; straightforward [often pejorative as 'basic/naive/simplistic'; e.g. His simplistic approach to solving the economic crisis showed that he was far too naive to understand the complex reality.]
Example3Word: 単語
Example3Reading: たんご
Example3Translation: [vocabulary] word [e.g. Memorizing a new vocabulary word every morning is a fantastic way to gradually improve your fluency in a foreign language.]

Kanji: 博
Keyword: Dr.
KeywordContext: Ph.D.
Example1Word: 博士
Example1Reading: はくし
Example1Translation: Ph.D.; Dr.
Example2Word: 博物館
Example2Reading: はくぶつかん
Example2Translation: museum [lit. Dr. things building; a building filled with things curated by a Dr. or expert]
Example3Word: 博学
Example3Reading: はくがく
Example3Translation: erudition; extensive learning [lit. Dr. study; e.g. The professor was known for his incredible erudition, able to speak at length about almost any historical topic imaginable.]

Kanji: 印
Keyword: impression
Example1Word: 印象
Example1Reading: いんしょう
Example2Word: 印刷
Example2Reading: いんさつ
Example2Translation: printing [lit. impression printing; e.g. The printing of the new company brochures will be completed by the end of the week.]
Example3Word: 印鑑
Example3Reading: いんかん
Example3Translation: stamp; seal [a tool used to leave a personal impression; e.g. You will need your personal seal to officially sign the rental agreement for the new apartment.]

Kanji: 参
Keyword: come
KeywordContext: humble language
Example1Word: 参る
Example1Reading: まいる
Example1Translation: to come [humble language]
Example2Word: 参加
Example2Reading: さんか
Example2Translation: participation [lit. adding oneself to those who come; e.g. Thank you for your active participation in today's volunteer cleanup event at the local park.]
Example3Word: 参拝
Example3Reading: さんぱい
Example3Translation: visiting a shrine or temple [lit. come to worship; e.g. Many families visit the local shrine on New Year's Day to pray for good health.]

Kanji: 司
Keyword: administer
KeywordContext: manage and be responsible for the running of
Example1Word: 司る
Example1Reading: つかさどる
Example1Translation: to administer
Example2Word: 司法
Example2Reading: しほう
Example2Translation: administration of justice [e.g. The new laws were designed to improve the administration of justice and protect civil rights.]
Example3Word: 司会
Example3Reading: しかい
Example3Translation: chairmanship; leading a meeting [lit. administer a meeting; e.g. She did an excellent job leading the meeting and keeping everyone focused on the main agenda.]

Kanji: 各
Keyword: each
Example1Reading: かく
Example2Word: 各自
Example2Reading: かくじ
Example2Translation: each person; everyone [lit. each oneself; e.g. Please ensure that everyone brings their own packed lunch for the upcoming school field trip.]
Example3Word: 各地
Example3Reading: かくち
Example3Translation: each place; various parts of the country [lit. each ground; e.g. Heavy snowfall was reported in various parts of the country during the severe winter storm.]

Kanji: 周
Keyword: around
KeywordContext: a circle
Example1Word: 周辺
Example1Reading: しゅうへん
Example1Translation: around [broader vicinity/neighborhood; e.g. We explored the area around the station to find a good place to eat.]
Example2Word: 一周
Example2Reading: いっしゅう
Example2Translation: round; lap
Example3Word: 周り
Example3Reading: まわり
Example3Translation: surroundings; around [immediate physical surroundings; e.g. The children sat in a circle around the teacher to listen to the story.]

Kanji: 唱
Keyword: chant
Example1Word: 唱える
Example1Reading: となえる
Example1Translation: to chant
Example2Word: 合唱
Example2Reading: がっしょう
Example2Translation: chorus; choir [lit. chant together; e.g. The school choir practiced every afternoon to prepare for the upcoming national singing competition.]
Example3Word: 暗唱
Example3Reading: あんしょう
Example3Translation: recitation [lit. dark chant — chanting/reciting without looking at the text, recitation from memory; e.g. The teacher asked the students to practice the recitation of the famous poem until they could perform it perfectly.]

Kanji: 器
Keyword: container
Example1Word: 容器
Example1Reading: ようき
Example1Translation: container [generic modern, plastic/tupperware; e.g. Please put the leftover food in a plastic container and store it in the fridge.]
Example2Word: 食器
Example2Reading: しょっき
Example2Translation: tableware [lit. food container; e.g. After the dinner party, we spent over an hour washing all the dirty tableware together.]
Example3Reading: うつわ
Example3Translation: bowl; vessel; container [traditional Japanese pottery/ceramic for food; e.g. The chef carefully arranged the fresh sashimi in a beautiful ceramic vessel.]

Kanji: 固
Keyword: firm
KeywordContext: opposite of loose
Example1Word: 固い
Example1Reading: かたい
Example2Word: 固定
Example2Reading: こてい
Example2Translation: fixing in place; securing [lit. firm set; e.g. Make sure you are securing the heavy bookshelf to the wall to prevent it from falling.]
Example3Word: 頑固
Example3Reading: がんこ
Example3Translation: stubborn; obstinate [lit. stubbornly firm; e.g. The old man was so stubborn that he refused to accept any help from his neighbors.]

Kanji: 塩
Keyword: salt
Example1Reading: しお
Example1Translation: salt [everyday word; e.g. Could you please pass the salt so I can season this soup a little more?]
Example2Word: 食塩
Example2Reading: しょくえん
Example2Translation: table salt; sodium chloride [formal/scientific term used on packaging/labels; e.g. You should check the nutrition label to see exactly how much table salt is added to this processed food.]
Example3Word: 塩分
Example3Reading: えんぶん
Example3Translation: salt content [lit. salt part; e.g. The doctor advised him to reduce the salt content in his diet to lower his blood pressure.]

Kanji: 変
Keyword: change
Example1Word: 変える
Example1Reading: かえる
Example1Translation: to change
Example2Word: 変化
Example2Reading: へんか
Example2Translation: change; variation [lit. change transformation; e.g. We noticed a significant change in the weather as the dark clouds quickly rolled in.]
Example3Word: 変形
Example3Reading: へんけい
Example3Translation: transformation; deformation [lit. change shape; e.g. The intense heat caused a permanent deformation of the plastic container, making it impossible to close the lid properly.]

Kanji: 夫
Keyword: husband
Example1Reading: おっと
Example2Word: 夫婦
Example2Reading: ふうふ
Example2Translation: married couple; husband and wife [e.g. The elderly married couple walked hand in hand through the beautiful botanical garden.]
Example3Word: 元夫
Example3Reading: もとおっと
Example3Translation: ex-husband [e.g. She still maintains a surprisingly friendly relationship with her ex-husband for their children.]

Kanji: 失
Keyword: lose
KeywordContext: something
Example1Word: 失う
Example1Reading: うしなう
Example1Translation: to lose [something]
Example2Word: 失敗
Example2Reading: しっぱい
Example2Translation: failure; mistake [lit. to lose and be defeated; e.g. Every failure is simply a valuable opportunity to learn and improve your future strategies.]
Example3Word: 失業
Example3Reading: しつぎょう
Example3Translation: unemployment [lit. to lose one's job; e.g. The sudden factory closure caused widespread unemployment throughout the small industrial town.]

Kanji: 好
Keyword: like
KeywordContext: something
Example1Word: 好む
Example1Reading: このむ
Example1Translation: to like [e.g. I like sweet things]
Example2Word: 好き
Example2Reading: すき
Example2Translation: liking; fondness [direct 'I like X' usage; e.g. I really like the new Italian restaurant that opened up downtown last week.]
Example3Word: 好み
Example3Reading: このみ
Example3Translation: preference; taste [abstract preference profile; e.g. The interior design of this modern apartment is exactly to my personal taste.]

Kanji: 季
Keyword: seasons
Example1Word: 季節
Example1Reading: きせつ
Example1Translation: season
Example2Word: 四季
Example2Reading: しき
Example2Translation: four seasons [e.g. The beautiful country is famous for having four distinct seasons with unique weather patterns.]
Example3Word: 雨季
Example3Reading: うき
Example3Translation: rainy season [e.g. Farmers eagerly await the rainy season to bring much-needed water to their thirsty crops.]

Kanji: 孫
Keyword: grandchild
Example1Reading: まご
Example2Word: 子孫
Example2Reading: しそん
Example2Translation: descendants; posterity [lit. child and grandchild; e.g. We must protect the natural environment so our descendants can enjoy its incredible beauty.]
Example3Word: 初孫
Example3Reading: はつまご
Example3Translation: first grandchild [e.g. The proud grandparents bought countless adorable toys for their newly born first grandchild.]

Kanji: 完
Keyword: perfect
Example1Word: 完璧
Example1Reading: かんぺき
Example1Translation: perfect; flawless [no flaws, ideal; e.g. She delivered a flawless presentation that completely impressed the entire board of directors.]
Example2Word: 完全
Example2Reading: かんぜん
Example2Translation: perfect; complete [no missing parts, fully complete; e.g. The puzzle is finally complete now that we have found the last missing piece.]
Example3Word: 完成
Example3Reading: かんせい
Example3Translation: completion [lit. to perfect and become; e.g. The long-awaited completion of the new bridge will significantly reduce morning traffic congestion.]

Kanji: 官
Keyword: public servant
KeywordContext: government official
Example1Word: 警官
Example1Reading: けいかん
Example1Translation: policeman [e.g. The brave policeman quickly chased down the thief who stole the woman's purse.]
Example2Word: 裁判官
Example2Reading: さいばんかん
Example2Translation: judge [e.g. The stern judge listened carefully to both sides before delivering a fair verdict.]
Example3Word: 外交官
Example3Reading: がいこうかん
Example3Translation: diplomat [e.g. The experienced diplomat successfully negotiated a peaceful treaty between the two warring nations.]

Kanji: 害
Keyword: injury
KeywordContext: harm
Example1Reading: がい
Example1Translation: injury; harm [generic abstract harm; e.g. Smoking causes severe harm to your lungs and overall cardiovascular health over time.]
Example2Word: 被害
Example2Reading: ひがい
Example2Translation: damage; harm [harm received/suffered, victim's perspective; e.g. The coastal town suffered catastrophic damage when the massive hurricane struck the region.]
Example3Word: 公害
Example3Reading: こうがい
Example3Translation: pollution [lit. public harm; e.g. Industrial pollution from the nearby factories has severely contaminated the local river water.]

Kanji: 察
Keyword: infer
Example1Word: 察する
Example1Reading: さっする
Example1Translation: to infer
Example2Word: 観察
Example2Reading: かんさつ
Example2Translation: observation [lit. to view and infer; e.g. Careful observation of the birds revealed fascinating details about their daily feeding habits.]
Example3Word: 考察
Example3Reading: こうさつ
Example3Translation: consideration; inquiry [lit. to think and infer; e.g. The scientist published a deep inquiry into the potential causes of the strange phenomenon.]

Kanji: 巣
Keyword: nest
Example1Reading: す
Example2Word: 巣箱
Example2Reading: すばこ
Example2Translation: nest box; birdhouse [lit. nest box; e.g. We built a wooden birdhouse and hung it from the large oak tree outside.]
Example3Word: 巣立ち
Example3Reading: すだち
Example3Translation: leaving the nest; becoming independent [e.g. Going away to college was her first real step toward becoming completely independent.]

Kanji: 差
Keyword: difference
KeywordContext: esp. numeric; measurable
Example1Reading: さ
Example1Translation: difference [esp. numeric; measurable]
Example2Word: 時差
Example2Reading: じさ
Example2Translation: time difference [e.g. Dealing with the time difference between Tokyo and New York makes scheduling meetings difficult.]
Example3Word: 差額
Example3Reading: さがく
Example3Translation: balance; difference in amount [e.g. paying the difference in price]

Kanji: 希
Keyword: uncommon
Example1Reading: まれ
Example2Word: 希少
Example2Reading: きしょう
Example2Translation: scarce; rare; uncommon [e.g. Conservationists are working hard to protect this rare species from becoming completely extinct in the wild.]
Example3Word: 古希
Example3Reading: こき
Example3Translation: seventieth birthday [lit. from old times uncommon; historically, living to 70 was a rare milestone]

Kanji: 席
Keyword: seat
Example1Reading: せき
Example2Word: 座席
Example2Reading: ざせき
Example2Translation: seat [e.g. a reserved seat on a train]
Example3Word: 出席
Example3Reading: しゅっせき
Example3Translation: attendance [lit. coming out to one's seat; being present at a gathering; e.g. The professor takes attendance at the beginning of every lecture to ensure all students are present.]

Kanji: 帯
Keyword: kimono sash
KeywordContext: belt
Example1Reading: おび
Example1Translation: obi; kimono sash
Example2Word: 熱帯
Example2Reading: ねったい
Example2Translation: tropics [lit. hot belt; the equatorial zone of the Earth]
Example3Word: 携帯
Example3Reading: けいたい
Example3Translation: carrying something on one's person [short for 携帯電話 mobile phone; lit. carrying in one's kimono sash; e.g. All international travelers must be carrying their passport on their person at all times while abroad.]

Kanji: 底
Keyword: bottom
Example1Reading: そこ
Example2Word: 海底
Example2Reading: かいてい
Example2Translation: ocean floor; bottom of the sea [e.g. The submarine deployed a robotic rover to explore the ancient shipwreck resting on the ocean floor.]
Example3Word: 徹底
Example3Reading: てってい
Example3Translation: thoroughness; completeness [lit. piercing to the bottom; leaving no stone unturned]

Kanji: 府
Keyword: urban prefecture
KeywordContext: Osaka or Kyoto
Example1Word: 府警
Example1Reading: ふけい
Example1Translation: prefectural police
Example2Word: 府知事
Example2Reading: ふちじ
Example2Translation: prefectural governor
Example3Word: 大阪府
Example3Reading: おおさかふ
Example3Translation: Osaka Prefecture [one of Japan's two urban prefectures]

Kanji: 康
Keyword: health
Example1Word: 健康
Example1Reading: けんこう
Example2Word: 不健康
Example2Reading: ふけんこう
Example2Translation: poor health; unhealthy [e.g. Working long hours without sleep and eating only junk food will quickly lead to poor health.]
Example3Word: 小康
Example3Reading: しょうこう
Example3Translation: lull; brief respite [lit. small health; a temporary stabilization or recovery in a bad situation; e.g. After days of high fever, the patient finally experienced a brief respite before the symptoms returned.]

Kanji: 建
Keyword: build
Example1Word: 建てる
Example1Reading: たてる
Example1Translation: to build
Example2Word: 建物
Example2Reading: たてもの
Example2Translation: building [lit. built thing; e.g. The old brick building on the corner of the street has stood there for over a century.]
Example3Word: 建設
Example3Reading: けんせつ
Example3Translation: construction; building [e.g. the construction of a new bridge]

Kanji: 径
Keyword: diameter
Example1Word: 直径
Example1Reading: ちょっけい
Example2Word: 半径
Example2Reading: はんけい
Example2Translation: radius
Example3Word: 口径
Example3Reading: こうけい
Example3Translation: caliber; bore; aperture [lit. mouth diameter; the internal diameter of a tube or gun barrel]

Kanji: 徒
Keyword: on foot
Example1Word: 徒歩
Example1Reading: とほ
Example1Translation: walking; going on foot [e.g. Since the trains were delayed, she completed her morning commute by going on foot instead.]
Example2Word: 徒歩圏内
Example2Reading: とほけんない
Example2Translation: within walking distance [lit. within on-foot range; e.g. The new apartment is highly desirable because the grocery store and train station are within walking distance.]
Example3Word: 徒競走
Example3Reading: ときょうそう
Example3Translation: footrace [lit. on-foot competition run; e.g. The parents cheered loudly from the sidelines as the children lined up for the final footrace.]

Kanji: 必
Keyword: always
KeywordContext: without exception
Example1Word: 必ず
Example1Reading: かならず
Example1Translation: always; without exception
Example2Word: 必要
Example2Reading: ひつよう
Example2Translation: necessary [lit. always need; something required without exception; e.g. Having a valid passport is absolutely necessary if you want to travel internationally this summer.]
Example3Word: 必然
Example3Reading: ひつぜん
Example3Translation: inevitable; certain [lit. always so; something that will always happen without exception; e.g. It is inevitable that the old building will collapse if it is not repaired soon.]

Kanji: 念
Keyword: feeling
Example1Reading: ねん
Example2Word: 残念
Example2Reading: ざんねん
Example2Translation: regrettable; disappointing [lit. remaining feeling; a lingering feeling of regret or disappointment; e.g. It is extremely disappointing that the outdoor concert was canceled due to the heavy rain.]
Example3Word: 記念
Example3Reading: きねん
Example3Translation: commemoration; memory [lit. recording a feeling; preserving a feeling or memory of an event; e.g. We bought a beautiful silver plate in commemoration of our tenth wedding anniversary this year.]

Kanji: 愛
Keyword: love
Example1Reading: あい
Example1Translation: love [e.g. True love requires patience, understanding, and a willingness to compromise with your partner.]
Example2Word: 愛する
Example2Reading: あいする
Example2Translation: to love [e.g. he loves his family deeply]
Example3Word: 可愛い
Example3Reading: かわいい
Example3Translation: cute; adorable [lit. able to love; inspiring feelings of love]

Kanji: 成
Keyword: become
Example1Word: 成る
Example1Reading: なる
Example1Translation: to become
Example2Word: 成長
Example2Reading: せいちょう
Example2Translation: growth; development [lit. become long; to become bigger or more mature; e.g. The rapid growth of the startup company surprised all of the early investors this year.]
Example3Word: 完成
Example3Reading: かんせい
Example3Translation: completion [lit. perfectly become; e.g. The completion of the new bridge will significantly reduce traffic congestion in the downtown area.]

Kanji: 戦
Keyword: fight
KeywordContext: esp. tangible things
Example1Word: 戦う
Example1Reading: たたかう
Example1Translation: to fight
Example2Word: 戦争
Example2Reading: せんそう
Example2Translation: war [lit. fight dispute; a large-scale fight between nations]
Example3Word: 作戦
Example3Reading: さくせん
Example3Translation: strategy; tactics [lit. make fight; a plan made for how to fight; e.g. The coach devised a clever strategy to defeat the opposing team in the final match.]

Kanji: 折
Keyword: fold
Example1Word: 折る
Example1Reading: おる
Example1Translation: to fold [e.g. I folded the paper in half]
Example2Word: 折り紙
Example2Reading: おりがみ
Example2Translation: origami; art of paper folding
Example3Word: 骨折
Example3Reading: こっせつ
Example3Translation: bone fracture [lit. bone fold; a break or fold in a bone]

Kanji: 挙
Keyword: raise
KeywordContext: elevate
Example1Word: 挙げる
Example1Reading: あげる
Example1Translation: to raise; to elevate [something]
Example2Word: 選挙
Example2Reading: せんきょ
Example2Translation: election [lit. choose and raise; to choose and raise someone to a position of power]
Example3Word: 挙手
Example3Reading: きょしゅ
Example3Translation: raising one's hand [lit. raise hand; e.g. The strict parliamentary rules require raising one's hand to be formally recognized by the speaker.]

Kanji: 改
Keyword: alter
Example1Word: 改める
Example1Reading: あらためる
Example1Translation: to alter
Example2Word: 改革
Example2Reading: かいかく
Example2Translation: reform
Example3Word: 改善
Example3Reading: かいぜん
Example3Translation: improvement [lit. alter for the better; to alter something to make it good]

Kanji: 敗
Keyword: lose
KeywordContext: competitive defeat
Example1Word: 敗れる
Example1Reading: やぶれる
Example1Translation: to be defeated; to lose
Example2Word: 失敗
Example2Reading: しっぱい
Example2Translation: failure; mistake [lit. lose what was held; to lose or fail at a task; e.g. His failure to submit the important report on time cost him the promotion this year.]
Example3Word: 勝敗
Example3Reading: しょうはい
Example3Translation: victory or defeat; outcome [lit. win or lose; e.g. The final outcome of the championship game will be decided in the last few minutes.]

Kanji: 散
Keyword: scatter
KeywordContext: disperse
Example1Word: 散らす
Example1Reading: ちらす
Example1Translation: to scatter; to disperse
Example2Word: 分散
Example2Reading: ぶんさん
Example2Translation: dispersion; distribution [lit. divide and scatter; spreading things out to reduce concentration; e.g. The financial advisor recommended the dispersion of investments to minimize risk in the volatile market.]
Example3Word: 解散
Example3Reading: かいさん
Example3Translation: breakup; dissolution [lit. untie and scatter; to untie a group and scatter its members; e.g. The famous rock band announced their dissolution after completing their final world tour last month.]

Kanji: 料
Keyword: fee
KeywordContext: charge
Example1Word: 料金
Example1Reading: りょうきん
Example1Translation: fee; charge [e.g. The basic monthly usage fee for the water and electricity was automatically deducted from my account.]
Example2Word: 無料
Example2Reading: むりょう
Example2Translation: free; no charge
Example3Word: 手数料
Example3Reading: てすうりょう
Example3Translation: handling fee; commission [e.g. The bank will deduct a small handling fee when you transfer money to an international account.]

Kanji: 旗
Keyword: flag
Example1Reading: はた
Example2Word: 国旗
Example2Reading: こっき
Example2Translation: national flag
Example3Word: 白旗
Example3Reading: しらはた
Example3Translation: white flag [a flag of surrender]

Kanji: 昨
Keyword: previous
KeywordContext: time
Example1Word: 昨日
Example1Reading: きのう
Example1Translation: yesterday [lit. previous day]
Example2Word: 昨年
Example2Reading: さくねん
Example2Translation: last year [lit. previous year]
Example3Word: 昨夜
Example3Reading: さくや
Example3Translation: last night [lit. previous night]

Kanji: 景
Keyword: scenery
KeywordContext: esp. of landscapes from a good view
Example1Word: 風景
Example1Reading: ふうけい
Example2Word: 景色
Example2Reading: けしき
Example2Translation: scenery; landscape [e.g. I sat by the window to enjoy the beautiful scenery as the train rolled through the valley.]
Example3Word: 夜景
Example3Reading: やけい
Example3Translation: night scenery; night view [e.g. We stood on the hilltop to admire the spectacular night view of the glowing city skyline.]

Kanji: 最
Keyword: the most
KeywordContext: superlative for adjectives
Example1Word: 最も
Example1Reading: もっとも
Example2Word: 最高
Example2Reading: さいこう
Example2Translation: highest; the best [lit. the most high; e.g. Eating hot ramen after a long day of hiking in the cold is simply the best.]
Example3Word: 最低
Example3Reading: さいてい
Example3Translation: lowest; the worst [lit. the most low; e.g. Lying to your friends to get out of helping them move is absolutely the worst behavior.]

Kanji: 望
Keyword: hope
Example1Word: 希望
Example1Reading: きぼう
Example2Word: 絶望
Example2Reading: ぜつぼう
Example2Translation: despair; hopelessness [lit. severed hope; e.g. He fell to his knees in total despair when he heard the catastrophic news about the fire.]
Example3Word: 失望
Example3Reading: しつぼう
Example3Translation: disappointment; despair [lit. lost hope; e.g. She could not hide her deep disappointment when the highly anticipated movie ended on a boring cliffhanger.]

Kanji: 未
Keyword: not yet
Example1Word: 未定
Example1Reading: みてい
Example1Translation: not yet fixed; undecided
Example2Word: 未婚
Example2Reading: みこん
Example2Translation: not yet married; unmarried
Example3Word: 未知
Example3Reading: みち
Example3Translation: not yet known; unknown

Kanji: 末
Keyword: end of
KeywordContext: something
Example1Word: 月末
Example1Reading: げつまつ
Example1Translation: end of the month
Example2Word: 年末
Example2Reading: ねんまつ
Example2Translation: end of the year
Example3Word: 週末
Example3Reading: しゅうまつ
Example3Translation: weekend [lit. end of the week]

Kanji: 札
Keyword: tag
Example1Word: 名札
Example1Reading: なふだ
Example1Translation: name tag
Example2Word: 荷札
Example2Reading: にふだ
Example2Translation: luggage tag
Example3Word: 値札
Example3Reading: ねふだ
Example3Translation: price tag

Kanji: 材
Keyword: materials
Example1Word: 教材
Example1Reading: きょうざい
Example1Translation: teaching materials [e.g. The new teacher spent hours preparing interactive teaching materials to keep her young students fully engaged.]
Example2Word: 木材
Example2Reading: もくざい
Example2Translation: lumber; wood [for building; e.g. The carpenters unloaded heavy stacks of lumber from the truck to begin framing the new house.]
Example3Word: 食材
Example3Reading: しょくざい
Example3Translation: food ingredients [lit. food materials; e.g. The chef visited the morning market to select the freshest food ingredients for his signature seasonal dish.]

Kanji: 束
Keyword: bundle
KeywordContext: tie up
Example1Word: 束ねる
Example1Reading: たばねる
Example1Translation: to bundle
Example2Reading: たば
Example3Word: 花束
Example3Reading: はなたば
Example3Translation: bouquet [lit. flower bundle]

Kanji: 松
Keyword: pine tree
Example1Reading: まつ
Example2Word: 松林
Example2Reading: まつばやし
Example2Translation: pine tree forest
Example3Word: 門松
Example3Reading: かどまつ
Example3Translation: New Year's pine tree decoration [a pair of bamboo-and-pine arrangements traditionally placed at home entrances over the New Year holiday; e.g. We placed the New Year's pine tree decoration by the front door to welcome good fortune.]

Kanji: 果
Keyword: fruit
Example1Word: 果物
Example1Reading: くだもの
Example2Word: 果汁
Example2Reading: かじゅう
Example2Translation: fruit juice
Example3Word: 成果
Example3Reading: せいか
Example3Translation: results; fruits of one's labor [e.g. The dedicated farmers finally enjoyed the fruits of their labor after a long harvest season.]

Kanji: 栄
Keyword: prosper
KeywordContext: flourish
Example1Word: 栄える
Example1Reading: さかえる
Example1Translation: to prosper; to flourish
Example2Word: 繁栄
Example2Reading: はんえい
Example2Translation: prosperity; flourishing [e.g. the unprecedented economic prosperity of the region attracted investors from all over the world]
Example3Word: 栄養
Example3Reading: えいよう
Example3Translation: nutrition; nourishment [lit. prospering nourishment; what allows the body to flourish; e.g. Eating a colorful variety of fresh vegetables provides essential nutrition for a growing child.]

Kanji: 案
Keyword: plan
Example1Reading: あん
Example2Word: 提案
Example2Reading: ていあん
Example2Translation: proposal; suggestion [lit. presenting a plan; e.g. the manager submitted a formal proposal during the board meeting to increase our quarterly marketing budget]
Example3Word: 代案
Example3Reading: だいあん
Example3Translation: alternative plan [e.g. since our original strategy was rejected by the client, we must quickly develop a viable alternative plan]

Kanji: 梅
Keyword: plum
Example1Reading: うめ
Example2Word: 梅干
Example2Reading: うめぼし
Example2Translation: dried plum [a small intensely salty pickled-and-dried Japanese plum, eaten as a side dish or stuffed inside onigiri rice balls; e.g. She bit into the rice ball and tasted the sharp tang of the hidden dried plum.]
Example3Word: 梅雨
Example3Reading: つゆ
Example3Translation: rainy season [lit. plum rain; the rainy season that coincides with plums ripening]

Kanji: 械
Keyword: machine
KeywordContext: paired with 機
Example1Word: 機械
Example1Reading: きかい
Example2Word: 器械
Example2Translation: instrument; apparatus [lit. tool machine; e.g. the surgeon carefully sterilized every delicate medical apparatus before beginning the complicated cardiovascular operation]
Example3Word: 機械化
Example3Reading: きかいか
Example3Translation: mechanization [lit. machine transformation; e.g. The rapid mechanization of the factory replaced manual assembly lines with giant robotic arms.]

Kanji: 極
Keyword: extreme
Example1Word: 極端
Example1Reading: きょくたん
Example2Word: 南極
Example2Reading: なんきょく
Example2Translation: South Pole [lit. south extreme]
Example3Word: 北極
Example3Reading: ほっきょく
Example3Translation: North Pole [lit. north extreme]

Kanji: 標
Keyword: indicator
KeywordContext: a mark or sign of something
Example1Word: 指標
Example1Reading: しひょう
Example2Word: 標識
Example2Reading: ひょうしき
Example2Translation: sign; mark [lit. indicator sign; e.g. The yellow warning sign on the winding mountain road alerted drivers to falling rocks.]
Example3Word: 商標
Example3Reading: しょうひょう
Example3Translation: trademark [lit. commerce indicator; e.g. The famous beverage company registered a new trademark to protect its iconic red logo.]

Kanji: 機
Keyword: function
KeywordContext: and machines that perform certain functions
Example1Word: 機能する
Example1Reading: きのうする
Example1Translation: to function
Example2Word: 飛行機
Example2Reading: ひこうき
Example2Translation: airplane
Example3Word: 洗濯機
Example3Reading: せんたくき
Example3Translation: washing machine

Kanji: 欠
Keyword: lack
KeywordContext: be missing
Example1Word: 欠く
Example1Reading: かく
Example1Translation: to lack; to be missing [something]
Example2Word: 欠如
Example2Reading: けつじょ
Example3Word: 欠席
Example3Reading: けっせき
Example3Translation: absence [lit. lacking a seat; e.g. The teacher marked his absence in the daily roll call because his desk was completely empty.]

Kanji: 残
Keyword: remain
KeywordContext: be left
Example1Word: 残る
Example1Reading: のこる
Example1Translation: to remain; to be left
Example2Word: 残り
Example2Reading: のこり
Example2Translation: remainder; rest
Example3Word: 残業
Example3Reading: ざんぎょう
Example3Translation: overtime work [lit. remaining work; the work that remains to be done after the regular workday ends, especially common in Japanese corporate culture; e.g. He stayed at the office late into the night to finish his mandatory overtime work.]

Kanji: 氏
Keyword: family name
KeywordContext: surname
Example1Word: 氏名
Example1Reading: しめい
Example1Translation: full name [lit. family name and given name]
Example2Reading: し
Example2Translation: Mr.; Mrs.; Ms. [a formal title appended to a family name; e.g. The prominent news article repeatedly referred to the suspect as Mr. Tanaka throughout the entire report.]
Example3Word: 氏族
Example3Reading: しぞく
Example3Translation: clan [a group sharing a family name; e.g. The powerful historical clan controlled the entire western province through strategic marriages and fierce military campaigns.]

Kanji: 民
Keyword: people
Example1Word: 国民
Example1Reading: こくみん
Example1Translation: people [of a country]
Example2Word: 人民
Example2Reading: じんみん
Example2Translation: the people
Example3Word: 市民
Example3Reading: しみん
Example3Translation: citizen [lit. city people; originally referring to medieval city-dwellers, now broadly means a member of a municipality or country with civic rights and responsibilities; e.g. Every responsible citizen gathered at the town hall to vote on the new public park proposal.]

Kanji: 求
Keyword: request
KeywordContext: ask for
Example1Word: 求める
Example1Reading: もとめる
Example1Translation: to request; to ask for
Example2Word: 求人
Example2Reading: きゅうじん
Example2Translation: job offer; recruiting [lit. requesting a person; e.g. The local bakery posted a new job offer in the window to hire an experienced pastry chef.]
Example3Word: 要求
Example3Reading: ようきゅう
Example3Translation: demand; firm request [e.g. The labor union presented a formal demand for higher wages during the intense contract negotiations.]

Kanji: 治
Keyword: govern
KeywordContext: rule
Example1Word: 治める
Example1Reading: おさめる
Example1Translation: to govern; to rule
Example2Word: 政治
Example2Reading: せいじ
Example2Translation: politics [the administration used to govern a state; e.g. The passionate university students stayed up late debating national politics and upcoming parliamentary elections over coffee.]
Example3Word: 自治
Example3Reading: じち
Example3Translation: self-government; autonomy [lit. to govern oneself; e.g. The remote island community fought for political autonomy so they could manage their own local resources.]

Kanji: 法
Keyword: law
Example1Word: 法律
Example1Reading: ほうりつ
Example2Word: 不法
Example2Reading: ふほう
Example2Translation: unlawful; illegal
Example3Word: 文法
Example3Reading: ぶんぽう
Example3Translation: grammar [lit. sentence law; e.g. The strict language teacher spent the entire morning explaining complex English grammar rules on the chalkboard.]

Kanji: 泣
Keyword: cry
Example1Word: 泣く
Example1Reading: なく
Example1Translation: to cry [e.g. the baby cried all night]
Example2Word: 号泣
Example2Reading: ごうきゅう
Example2Translation: wailing; crying aloud [e.g. The grieving mother collapsed to the floor, wailing uncontrollably during the tragic funeral service.]
Example3Word: 泣き声
Example3Reading: なきごえ
Example3Translation: crying voice; sob [e.g. I woke up suddenly when I heard the faint crying voice of a baby from another room.]

Kanji: 浅
Keyword: shallow
Example1Word: 浅い
Example1Reading: あさい
Example2Word: 浅瀬
Example2Reading: あさせ
Example2Translation: shallow water; shoal [e.g. The young children safely splashed around and caught tiny fish in the shallow water of the river.]
Example3Word: 浅知恵
Example3Reading: あさぢえ
Example3Translation: shallow wisdom; superficial knowledge [e.g. His superficial knowledge of car engines led to a disastrous roadside breakdown during the summer road trip.]

Kanji: 浴
Keyword: bathe
Example1Word: 浴びる
Example1Reading: あびる
Example1Translation: to bathe in; to shower [e.g. I bathed in the sunlight]
Example2Word: 浴室
Example2Reading: よくしつ
Example2Translation: bathroom [lit. bathe room; specifically the bathing room with a deep soaking tub (ofuro), typically separate from the toilet in Japanese homes; e.g. She scrubbed the tiled floor of the bathroom before filling the deep tub with steaming hot water.]
Example3Word: 入浴
Example3Reading: にゅうよく
Example3Translation: bathing [lit. entering to bathe; e.g. Guests must thoroughly wash themselves before bathing in the communal waters of the traditional hot spring.]

Kanji: 清
Keyword: clean
KeywordContext: free from dirt or contamination
Example1Word: 清い
Example1Reading: きよい
Example2Word: 清掃する
Example2Reading: せいそうする
Example2Translation: to clean
Example3Word: 清潔
Example3Reading: せいけつ
Example3Translation: clean; hygienic [e.g. The hospital staff maintained a strictly hygienic environment to ensure the safety of all patients.]

Kanji: 満
Keyword: full
Example1Word: 満ちる
Example1Reading: みちる
Example1Translation: to be full
Example2Word: 満員
Example2Reading: まんいん
Example2Translation: full of people; full house [lit. full members; e.g. The morning commuter train was completely full of people during the busy rush hour.]
Example3Word: 満点
Example3Reading: まんてん
Example3Translation: perfect score [lit. full marks]

Kanji: 漁
Keyword: fishing
KeywordContext: for a living
Example1Word: 漁業
Example1Reading: ぎょぎょう
Example2Word: 漁師
Example2Reading: りょうし
Example2Translation: fisherman [a person who fishes for a living, especially a commercial fisherman on a boat — distinct from a sport-fishing hobbyist; e.g. The commercial fisherman spent weeks out on the rough ocean catching tuna for the market.]
Example3Word: 漁船
Example3Reading: ぎょせん
Example3Translation: fishing boat [a commercial vessel used for catching fish at sea; e.g. The large commercial fishing boat left the harbor at dawn to cast its heavy nets.]

Kanji: 灯
Keyword: light
KeywordContext: lamp
Example1Word: 街灯
Example1Reading: がいとう
Example1Translation: street light
Example2Word: 懐中電灯
Example2Reading: かいちゅうでんとう
Example2Translation: flashlight
Example3Word: 灯台
Example3Reading: とうだい
Example3Translation: lighthouse

Kanji: 無
Keyword: without
Example1Word: 無料
Example1Reading: むりょう
Example1Translation: free; no charge
Example2Word: 無限
Example2Reading: むげん
Example2Translation: limitless; without limit
Example3Word: 無理
Example3Reading: むり
Example3Translation: impossible; unreasonable [lit. without reason; e.g. Finishing the massive project by tomorrow morning is an impossible deadline for our small team.]

Kanji: 然
Keyword: nature
KeywordContext: natural
Example1Word: 自然
Example1Reading: しぜん
Example2Word: 不自然
Example2Reading: ふしぜん
Example2Translation: unnatural [e.g. His forced smile looked completely unnatural during the awkward conversation with his former boss.]
Example3Word: 天然
Example3Reading: てんねん
Example3Translation: natural; unartificial [lit. heaven's nature; e.g. This premium soap is made entirely from natural ingredients rather than harsh synthetic chemicals.]

Kanji: 焼
Keyword: burn
KeywordContext: the effect of fire
Example1Word: 焼ける
Example1Reading: やける
Example1Translation: to burn
Example2Word: 日焼け
Example2Reading: ひやけ
Example2Translation: sunburn
Example3Word: 焼肉
Example3Reading: やきにく
Example3Translation: grilled meat

Kanji: 照
Keyword: illuminate
Example1Word: 照らす
Example1Reading: てらす
Example1Translation: to shine on; to illuminate
Example2Word: 照明
Example2Reading: しょうめい
Example2Translation: illumination; lighting [e.g. The theater director adjusted the stage lighting to create a dramatic and moody atmosphere.]
Example3Word: 対照
Example3Reading: たいしょう
Example3Translation: contrast [lit. face and illuminate; comparing two things to highlight differences; e.g. The striking contrast between the ancient temple and the modern skyscrapers highlighted the city's history.]

Kanji: 熱
Keyword: heat
Example1Word: 熱する
Example1Reading: ねっする
Example1Translation: to heat; to heat up
Example2Word: 熱い
Example2Reading: あつい
Example2Translation: hot [having high heat; used for things, not weather; e.g. Be careful not to burn your tongue on the hot coffee before it cools down.]
Example3Word: 加熱
Example3Reading: かねつ
Example3Translation: heating; heating up [lit. add heat; e.g. Please heat up the leftover curry in the microwave for two minutes before serving.]

Kanji: 牧
Keyword: pasture
KeywordContext: land suitable for grazing animals
Example1Word: 牧場
Example1Reading: まきば
Example1Translation: pasture; ranch [e.g. We visited a beautiful dairy ranch in Hokkaido where dozens of cows grazed in the pasture.]
Example2Word: 牧畜
Example2Reading: ぼくちく
Example2Translation: stock farming; animal husbandry [lit. pasture livestock; e.g. Many families in the rural valley rely on animal husbandry and raising sheep for their livelihood.]
Example3Word: 牧師
Example3Reading: ぼくし
Example3Translation: pastor; minister [lit. pasture master; one who guides a flock of people; e.g. The kind church pastor delivered an inspiring sermon before officiating the beautiful Sunday morning wedding.]

Kanji: 特
Keyword: special
Example1Word: 特別
Example1Reading: とくべつ
Example2Word: 特徴
Example2Reading: とくちょう
Example2Translation: special characteristic; feature [lit. special sign; e.g. the main feature of this new smartphone is its incredibly long battery life]
Example3Word: 特急
Example3Reading: とっきゅう
Example3Translation: limited express train [lit. special hurry; the second-fastest tier of Japanese trains — above 急行 (express) but below the Shinkansen, stopping at only major stations and usually requiring a surcharge ticket; e.g. The limited express train from Tokyo to Nikko skips most stations and arrives in under two hours.]

Kanji: 産
Keyword: give birth
Example1Word: お産
Example1Reading: おさん
Example1Translation: [giving] birth; childbirth [e.g. she had a very safe and relatively painless childbirth at the local maternity ward]
Example2Word: 出産
Example2Reading: しゅっさん
Example2Translation: childbirth; giving birth [e.g. the manager will take several months of maternity leave after giving birth to her twins]
Example3Word: 産む
Example3Reading: うむ
Example3Translation: to give birth; to produce [e.g. she gave birth to a healthy baby]

Kanji: 的
Keyword: target
Example1Word: 標的
Example1Reading: ひょうてき
Example2Word: 目的
Example2Reading: もくてき
Example2Translation: purpose; goal [lit. eye target; the target you keep your eyes on]
Example3Word: 的中
Example3Reading: てきちゅう
Example3Translation: hitting the target; guessing right [lit. target middle; e.g. his bold prediction about the sudden stock market crash ended up hitting the target perfectly]

Kanji: 省
Keyword: omit
Example1Word: 省く
Example1Reading: はぶく
Example1Translation: to omit
Example2Word: 省略
Example2Reading: しょうりゃく
Example2Translation: omission; abbreviation [lit. omit abbreviate; e.g. the author decided to make a complete omission of the unnecessary background details in the final draft]
Example3Word: 省エネ
Example3Reading: しょうエネ
Example3Translation: energy conservation [lit. omit energy]

Kanji: 祝
Keyword: congratulate
Example1Word: 祝う
Example1Reading: いわう
Example1Translation: to congratulate
Example2Word: お祝い
Example2Reading: おいわい
Example2Translation: celebration; congratulatory gift [a celebration occasion or gift given when congratulating someone on a milestone — birthday, wedding, new home, graduation; e.g. We brought a nice bottle of wine as a congratulatory gift for their new home.]
Example3Word: 祝日
Example3Reading: しゅくじつ
Example3Translation: national holiday [a day formally established to celebrate and congratulate a national milestone — Constitution Day, Children's Day, Emperor's Birthday; e.g. The banks and post offices are always closed when a national holiday falls on a Monday.]

Kanji: 票
Keyword: vote
Example1Reading: ひょう
Example2Word: 投票
Example2Reading: とうひょう
Example2Translation: voting; poll [lit. throw vote; e.g. millions of citizens went to the polling station for voting in the national presidential election]
Example3Word: 票数
Example3Reading: ひょうすう
Example3Translation: number of votes

Kanji: 種
Keyword: seed
Example1Reading: たね
Example2Word: 種類
Example2Reading: しゅるい
Example2Translation: variety; kind; type [e.g. The bakery sells a wide variety of fresh bread, including sourdough, rye, and whole wheat.]
Example3Word: 人種
Example3Reading: じんしゅ
Example3Translation: race (of people) [e.g. The university proudly welcomes students of every race and background to study on its diverse campus.]

Kanji: 積
Keyword: pile
KeywordContext: up
Example1Word: 積もる
Example1Reading: つもる
Example1Translation: to pile up
Example2Word: 積む
Example2Reading: つむ
Example2Translation: to pile up; to stack [e.g. he piled up the boxes]
Example3Word: 見積もり
Example3Reading: みつもり
Example3Translation: estimate; quotation [lit. see pile up; looking at how the costs pile up; e.g. The plumber gave us a written estimate before starting the expensive repairs on our kitchen sink.]

Kanji: 競
Keyword: compete
Example1Word: 競う
Example1Reading: きそう
Example1Translation: to compete
Example2Word: 競争
Example2Reading: きょうそう
Example2Translation: competition; contest [lit. compete struggle; e.g. The fierce competition between the two tech companies pushed both to innovate faster than ever.]
Example3Word: 競馬
Example3Reading: けいば
Example3Translation: horse racing [lit. compete horses]

Kanji: 笑
Keyword: laugh
Example1Word: 笑う
Example1Reading: わらう
Example1Translation: to laugh; to smile [e.g. they laughed at the joke]
Example2Word: 笑顔
Example2Reading: えがお
Example2Translation: smiling face; laughing face [e.g. the kind teacher always greets her young students in the morning with a warm smiling face]
Example3Word: 爆笑
Example3Reading: ばくしょう
Example3Translation: roaring laughter; bursting into laughter [lit. explode laugh; e.g. the entire audience immediately burst into roaring laughter at the famous comedian's hilarious opening joke]

Kanji: 管
Keyword: pipe
KeywordContext: tube
Example1Reading: かん
Example1Translation: pipe; tube
Example2Word: 血管
Example2Reading: けっかん
Example2Translation: blood vessel [lit. blood pipe; e.g. High cholesterol levels can eventually cause a dangerous blockage in a major blood vessel.]
Example3Word: 気管
Example3Reading: きかん
Example3Translation: trachea; windpipe [lit. air pipe; e.g. The doctor explained that a small piece of food had become lodged in his windpipe.]

Kanji: 節
Keyword: juncture
KeywordContext: the point where one segment ends and the next begins
Example1Word: 関節
Example1Reading: かんせつ
Example1Translation: joint
Example2Word: 季節
Example2Reading: きせつ
Example2Translation: season [the nodes or turning points of the year; e.g. Spring is definitely my favorite season because the beautiful cherry blossoms finally begin to bloom.]
Example3Word: 節目
Example3Reading: ふしめ
Example3Translation: turning point; milestone [a node or transition point in a process; e.g. Turning fifty is a major milestone that makes you reflect on your life choices]

Kanji: 約
Keyword: promise
Example1Word: 約束
Example1Reading: やくそく
Example2Word: 予約
Example2Reading: よやく
Example2Translation: reservation; appointment [lit. advance promise; e.g. I called the clinic early this morning to schedule an appointment with the new dentist.]
Example3Word: 契約
Example3Reading: けいやく
Example3Translation: contract; agreement [lit. binding promise; e.g. Before you start working at the new company, make sure to read the employment contract carefully.]

Kanji: 結
Keyword: tie
KeywordContext: bind
Example1Word: 結ぶ
Example1Reading: むすぶ
Example1Translation: to tie; to bind
Example2Word: 結婚
Example2Reading: けっこん
Example2Translation: marriage [lit. tying a marriage; binding two people together; e.g. They celebrated their long and happy marriage by renewing their vows on the sunny beach.]
Example3Word: 結果
Example3Reading: けっか
Example3Translation: result; consequence [lit. tied fruit; the outcome bound to an action; e.g. The scientist eagerly awaited the final result of the complex chemistry experiment she conducted yesterday.]

Kanji: 給
Keyword: supply
Example1Word: 供給
Example1Reading: きょうきゅう
Example2Word: 給水
Example2Reading: きゅうすい
Example2Translation: water supply
Example3Word: 給料
Example3Reading: きゅうりょう
Example3Translation: salary; wages [lit. supply fee; the money supplied for one's labor; e.g. During the interview, she confidently negotiated a higher salary based on her extensive industry experience.]

Kanji: 続
Keyword: continue
Example1Word: 続ける
Example1Reading: つづける
Example1Translation: to continue
Example2Word: 連続
Example2Reading: れんぞく
Example2Translation: continuation; succession; series [e.g. The team celebrated an incredible series of consecutive wins throughout the championship tournament.]
Example3Word: 接続
Example3Reading: せつぞく
Example3Translation: connection [continuing a link between systems or devices; e.g. The video call kept freezing because my wireless internet connection was incredibly weak and unstable.]

Kanji: 置
Keyword: put
KeywordContext: place
Example1Word: 置く
Example1Reading: おく
Example1Translation: to put; to place
Example2Word: 位置
Example2Reading: いち
Example2Translation: position; location [lit. rank place; where something is put; e.g. You can easily share your exact GPS location with friends using this new mobile application.]
Example3Word: 設置
Example3Reading: せっち
Example3Translation: installation; establishment [lit. setup place; putting equipment or an institution in place; e.g. The sudden installation of security cameras around the office building made some employees feel uncomfortable.]

Kanji: 老
Keyword: old age
Example1Word: 老後
Example1Reading: ろうご
Example2Word: 老人
Example2Reading: ろうじん
Example2Translation: old person
Example3Word: 敬老
Example3Reading: けいろう
Example3Translation: respect for the aged [lit. respect old age; e.g. Many families celebrate the national holiday dedicated to respect for the aged by visiting their grandparents.]

Kanji: 臣
Keyword: Minister
KeywordContext: in a cabinet government
Example1Word: 大臣
Example1Reading: だいじん
Example1Translation: cabinet minister [e.g. The cabinet minister was appointed by the head of government to oversee a specific department]
Example2Word: 総理大臣
Example2Reading: そうりだいじん
Example2Translation: Prime Minister [e.g. The Prime Minister addressed the entire nation on television to announce the new national policies]
Example3Word: 財務大臣
Example3Reading: ざいむだいじん
Example3Translation: Minister of Finance [lit. financial affairs Minister; e.g. The Minister of Finance presented the annual national budget and proposed new tax reforms]

Kanji: 良
Keyword: good
KeywordContext: opposite of bad
Example1Word: 良い
Example1Reading: いい
Example2Word: 不良
Example2Reading: ふりょう
Example2Translation: bad; defective; delinquent [lit. not good; e.g. The factory had to recall thousands of smartphones after discovering a highly dangerous defective battery.]
Example3Word: 改良
Example3Reading: かいりょう
Example3Translation: improvement; reform [lit. change to good; e.g. The software company released a major update that included a significant improvement to the user interface.]

Kanji: 芸
Keyword: art
Example1Word: 芸術
Example1Reading: げいじゅつ
Example1Translation: [fine] art; the arts
Example2Word: 芸術家
Example2Reading: げいじゅつか
Example2Translation: artist
Example3Word: 芸能
Example3Reading: げいのう
Example3Translation: performing arts; public entertainment [e.g. Many young actors dream of making a successful career in the public entertainment industry.]

Kanji: 芽
Keyword: bud
KeywordContext: of a plant
Example1Reading: め
Example2Word: 新芽
Example2Reading: しんめ
Example2Translation: new bud; fresh sprout [e.g. The farmer carefully inspected the fresh sprouts on the tea plants after the spring rain.]
Example3Word: 発芽
Example3Reading: はつが
Example3Translation: germination; sprouting [lit. emitting a plant bud; e.g. Optimal soil temperature and moisture levels are absolutely critical for the successful germination of these seeds.]

Kanji: 英
Keyword: England
Example1Word: 英語
Example1Reading: えいご
Example1Translation: English
Example2Word: 英国
Example2Reading: えいこく
Example2Translation: England; the United Kingdom [e.g. We are planning a long vacation to the United Kingdom to visit historical sites in London.]
Example3Word: 英文
Example3Reading: えいぶん
Example3Translation: English text; English sentence [lit. England sentence; e.g. The lawyer spent several hours carefully translating the complex English text into her native language.]

Kanji: 菜
Keyword: vegetable
Example1Word: 野菜
Example1Reading: やさい
Example2Word: 白菜
Example2Reading: はくさい
Example2Translation: Napa cabbage; Chinese cabbage [lit. white vegetable; e.g. We bought a large head of fresh Napa cabbage to make a warm winter hot pot.]
Example3Word: 菜食
Example3Reading: さいしょく
Example3Translation: vegetarian diet [lit. vegetable eating; e.g. She adopted a strict vegetarian diet to improve her overall health and reduce environmental impact.]

Kanji: 街
Keyword: street
KeywordContext: esp. well-known or distinct and including the area surrounding it
Example1Word: ウォール街
Example1Reading: ウォールがい
Example1Translation: Wall Street
Example2Word: 中華街
Example2Reading: ちゅうかがい
Example2Translation: Chinatown
Example3Word: 商店街
Example3Reading: しょうてんがい
Example3Translation: shopping street; shopping district [e.g. The traditional covered shopping street was bustling with local residents buying fresh groceries and daily goods.]

Kanji: 衣
Keyword: garment
KeywordContext: formal clothes
Example1Word: 衣料
Example1Reading: いりょう
Example1Translation: clothing [the category/industry: apparel goods, clothing supplies; e.g. The new department store opened a large clothing section selling everything from formalwear to athletic apparel.]
Example2Word: 衣服
Example2Reading: いふく
Example2Translation: clothes; garments [the actual items you wear; e.g. She carefully folded all of her clean clothes and put them neatly inside the dresser drawers.]
Example3Word: 浴衣
Example3Reading: ゆかた
Example3Translation: yukata; light cotton kimono [lit. bathing garment; e.g. Many people enjoy wearing a colorful light cotton kimono while watching the summer festival fireworks.]

Kanji: 要
Keyword: need
Example1Word: 要る
Example1Reading: いる
Example1Translation: to need
Example2Word: 必要
Example2Reading: ひつよう
Example2Translation: necessary; essential [lit. certain need; e.g. A valid passport is absolutely necessary if you plan to travel across international borders this summer.]
Example3Word: 重要
Example3Reading: じゅうよう
Example3Translation: important; essential [lit. heavy need; e.g. The manager shared highly important information regarding the upcoming corporate merger during the morning meeting.]

Kanji: 覚
Keyword: remember
Example1Word: 覚える
Example1Reading: おぼえる
Example1Translation: to remember
Example2Word: 物覚え
Example2Reading: ものおぼえ
Example2Translation: memory; ability to remember things [e.g. My grandfather has an incredibly sharp memory and never forgets the faces of people he meets.]
Example3Word: 覚書
Example3Reading: おぼえがき
Example3Translation: memorandum; memo [a written note to help one remember; e.g. The two companies signed a formal memorandum detailing the specific terms of their new business partnership.]

Kanji: 観
Keyword: view
KeywordContext: watch
Example1Word: 観客
Example1Reading: かんきゃく
Example1Translation: audience; spectators
Example2Word: 観点
Example2Reading: かんてん
Example2Translation: point of view
Example3Word: 観光
Example3Reading: かんこう
Example3Translation: sightseeing; tourism [lit. viewing the light; e.g. The coastal city relies heavily on international tourism to support its local economy during the summer.]

Kanji: 訓
Keyword: training
Example1Word: 訓練
Example1Reading: くんれん
Example2Word: 特訓
Example2Reading: とっくん
Example2Translation: special training; intensive training [e.g. The athletes underwent rigorous intensive training for three weeks to prepare for the national championship tournament.]
Example3Word: 教訓
Example3Reading: きょうくん
Example3Translation: lesson; moral [a teaching that provides moral training; e.g. The tragic accident served as a harsh lesson about the critical importance of workplace safety protocols.]

Kanji: 試
Keyword: try
Example1Word: 試みる
Example1Reading: こころみる
Example1Translation: to try [to do something, emphasizing effort and challenge; making a formal attempt at something difficult or untried; e.g. he tried to jump the wall for a third time]
Example2Word: 試す
Example2Reading: ためす
Example2Translation: to try; to test [emphasizing sampling or experimenting to see how something works; e.g. I tried out the new software on my laptop before purchasing the full version.]
Example3Word: 試合
Example3Reading: しあい
Example3Translation: match; game [lit. trying to match skills against another; e.g. The local soccer team won the championship game after a very intense match yesterday.]

Kanji: 説
Keyword: explanation
Example1Word: 説明する
Example1Reading: せつめいする
Example1Translation: to explain
Example2Word: 解説
Example2Reading: かいせつ
Example2Translation: explanation; commentary [e.g. The sports network hired a former champion to provide expert commentary and explanation during the broadcast.]
Example3Word: 小説
Example3Reading: しょうせつ
Example3Translation: novel [lit. small explanation; a minor tale; e.g. She spent the entire weekend curled up on the couch reading a thrilling mystery novel.]

Kanji: 課
Keyword: chapter
KeywordContext: a section, division, or assigned unit
Example1Reading: か
Example1Translation: counter for assigned lessons or chapters of a book [e.g. The Japanese textbook covers grammar across twelve sections, with each chapter ending in a review test.]
Example2Word: 課長
Example2Reading: かちょう
Example2Translation: section manager [lit. head of the chapter; the leader of a specific division or section; e.g. The section manager must review and approve all vacation requests before the end of the week.]
Example3Word: 課題
Example3Reading: かだい
Example3Translation: assignment; task; problem [lit. assigned topic; a specific section or unit of work assigned to be done; e.g. The students stayed late at the library working on the difficult math assignment together.]

Kanji: 議
Keyword: discussion
Example1Word: 討議
Example1Reading: とうぎ
Example2Word: 議題
Example2Reading: ぎだい
Example2Translation: topic of discussion
Example3Word: 会議
Example3Reading: かいぎ
Example3Translation: meeting; conference [lit. gathering for discussion; e.g. The executive board held a lengthy meeting to discuss the upcoming international tech conference.]

Kanji: 貨
Keyword: currency
Example1Word: 外貨
Example1Reading: がいか
Example1Translation: foreign currency
Example2Word: 通貨
Example2Reading: つうか
Example3Word: 硬貨
Example3Reading: こうか
Example3Translation: coin [lit. hard currency; e.g. The old vending machine at the train station only accepts exact change in coins.]

Kanji: 軍
Keyword: military
Example1Word: 軍事
Example1Reading: ぐんじ
Example1Translation: military affairs
Example2Word: 海軍
Example2Reading: かいぐん
Example2Translation: navy [lit. sea military; e.g. The country dispatched its navy to patrol the international waters and protect merchant ships.]
Example3Word: 軍隊
Example3Reading: ぐんたい
Example3Translation: armed forces; military troops [e.g. The government decided to deploy military troops to assist with the massive earthquake relief efforts.]

Kanji: 輪
Keyword: ring
Example1Word: 指輪
Example1Reading: ゆびわ
Example1Translation: [finger] ring
Example2Word: 五輪
Example2Reading: ごりん
Example2Translation: the Olympic Games [lit. five rings]
Example3Word: 車輪
Example3Reading: しゃりん
Example3Translation: wheel [lit. vehicle ring; e.g. The car's front wheels turned sharply as the driver navigated the tight downtown corner.]

Kanji: 辞
Keyword: quit
KeywordContext: resign
Example1Word: 辞める
Example1Reading: やめる
Example1Translation: to resign; to quit
Example2Word: 辞任
Example2Reading: じにん
Example2Translation: resignation [lit. quitting one's post; e.g. The corporate scandal eventually led to the immediate resignation of the company's chief executive officer.]
Example3Word: 辞表
Example3Reading: じひょう
Example3Translation: letter of resignation [lit. quitting document; e.g. After finding a much better job, he confidently handed his letter of resignation to his boss.]

Kanji: 辺
Keyword: the area around
KeywordContext: something, somewhere
Example1Word: 周辺
Example1Reading: しゅうへん
Example1Translation: the area around [somewhere; something]
Example2Word: 海辺
Example2Reading: うみべ
Example2Translation: beach; coast [lit. the area around the sea; e.g. We rented a beautiful little cottage right on the coast for our summer beach vacation.]
Example3Word: 辺り
Example3Reading: あたり
Example3Translation: vicinity; nearby [the area around a specific location; e.g. The detective carefully searched the vicinity for any clues left nearby by the escaping suspect.]

Kanji: 連
Keyword: consecutive
KeywordContext: one after the other
Example1Word: 連続
Example1Reading: れんぞく
Example1Translation: consecutive; in a row
Example2Word: 連休
Example2Reading: れんきゅう
Example2Translation: consecutive holiday
Example3Word: 連日
Example3Reading: れんじつ
Example3Translation: day after day [lit. consecutive days; e.g. The intense summer heatwave continued day after day without any sign of cooling down.]

Kanji: 達
Keyword: reach
KeywordContext: get to
Example1Word: 達する
Example1Reading: たっする
Example1Translation: to reach; to get to
Example2Word: 配達
Example2Reading: はいたつ
Example2Translation: delivery [lit. distribute and reach; to distribute goods so they reach their destination; e.g. The courier completed the pizza delivery before the heavy rain started falling in the neighborhood.]
Example3Word: 達成
Example3Reading: たっせい
Example3Translation: achievement; attainment [lit. reach and become; to reach a goal and make it a reality; e.g. Achieving the ambitious sales target by the end of the quarter was a massive accomplishment.]

Kanji: 選
Keyword: choose
KeywordContext: select
Example1Word: 選ぶ
Example1Reading: えらぶ
Example1Translation: to choose; to select
Example2Word: 選手
Example2Reading: せんしゅ
Example2Translation: athlete; player [lit. chosen hand; a person chosen to represent a team; e.g. The dedicated Olympic athlete trained for hours every single day to prepare for the competition.]
Example3Word: 選挙
Example3Reading: せんきょ
Example3Translation: election [lit. choose and raise; the process of choosing a candidate; e.g. Citizens waited in long lines at the polling station to vote in the presidential election.]

Kanji: 郡
Keyword: county
Example1Reading: ぐん
Example2Word: 郡部
Example2Reading: ぐんぶ
Example2Translation: rural districts; counties [the collective area of counties outside major cities; e.g. The government promised to improve public transportation access throughout the rural farming districts of the county.]
Example3Word: 市郡
Example3Reading: しぐん
Example3Translation: cities and counties [the administrative divisions of municipalities and counties; e.g. The regional administrative meeting covering cities and counties focused on improving local infrastructure and roads.]

Kanji: 量
Keyword: quantity
KeywordContext: as opposed to quality
Example1Reading: りょう
Example1Translation: quantity; amount
Example2Word: 大量
Example2Reading: たいりょう
Example2Translation: large quantity; massive amount [e.g. The warehouse received a large quantity of inventory just in time for the busy holiday season.]
Example3Word: 音量
Example3Reading: おんりょう
Example3Translation: volume [lit. sound quantity; the quantity of sound; e.g. Please turn down the volume on the television so the baby can sleep peacefully upstairs.]

Kanji: 録
Keyword: record
Example1Word: 記録
Example1Reading: きろく
Example2Word: 録音
Example2Reading: ろくおん
Example2Translation: [audio] recording
Example3Word: 登録
Example3Reading: とうろく
Example3Translation: registration [lit. ascend and record; to enter a record into an official registry; e.g. Completing the online car registration process took much less time than visiting the local office.]

Kanji: 鏡
Keyword: mirror
Example1Reading: かがみ
Example2Word: 望遠鏡
Example2Reading: ぼうえんきょう
Example2Translation: telescope [lit. hope distant mirror; an instrument with mirrors or lenses to see far away; e.g. The astronomy students spent the entire evening looking through a telescope at Saturn and its rings.]
Example3Word: 手鏡
Example3Reading: てかがみ
Example3Translation: hand mirror [a small portable mirror held in the hand; e.g. She quickly checked her makeup in a small hand mirror before stepping onto the brightly lit stage.]

Kanji: 関
Keyword: relation
KeywordContext: connection
Example1Word: 関係
Example1Reading: かんけい
Example1Translation: connection; relation
Example2Word: 無関係
Example2Reading: むかんけい
Example2Translation: unrelated; unconnected
Example3Word: 関わる
Example3Reading: かかわる
Example3Translation: to be involved; to have a relation to [e.g. he is involved in the project]

Kanji: 陸
Keyword: land
Example1Reading: りく
Example2Word: 大陸
Example2Reading: たいりく
Example2Translation: continent
Example3Word: 着陸
Example3Reading: ちゃくりく
Example3Translation: landing [lit. arrive at land; an aircraft touching down on land; e.g. The passengers clapped after the pilot executed a smooth airplane landing at the busy international airport.]

Kanji: 隊
Keyword: troops
Example1Word: 軍隊
Example1Reading: ぐんたい
Example1Translation: troops; army
Example2Word: 部隊
Example2Reading: ぶたい
Example2Translation: unit; corps; squad [lit. section troops; a specific division of troops; e.g. The special forces unit was deployed immediately to handle the dangerous hostage situation downtown.]
Example3Word: 隊長
Example3Reading: たいちょう
Example3Translation: commanding officer; captain [lit. troops leader; the head of a group of troops; e.g. The brave captain leading the squad made sure every soldier returned safely to the base.]

Kanji: 静
Keyword: quiet
Example1Word: 静か
Example1Reading: しずか
Example2Word: 冷静
Example2Reading: れいせい
Example2Translation: calm; cool-headed [lit. cold quiet; keeping one's emotions quiet and cool; e.g. Staying calm in a crisis is an essential skill for any emergency medical responder to have.]
Example3Word: 静まる
Example3Reading: しずまる
Example3Translation: to quiet down; to calm down [e.g. the crowd quieted down]

Kanji: 順
Keyword: order
KeywordContext: sequence
Example1Reading: じゅん
Example1Translation: order; sequence [e.g. The students followed the running order at the school sports day.]
Example2Word: アルファベット順
Example2Reading: アルファベットじゅん
Example2Translation: alphabetical order [e.g. The teacher printed a list of names sorted in alphabetical order from A to Z.]
Example3Word: 順番
Example3Reading: じゅんばん
Example3Translation: turn (in line); order of things [e.g. Please be patient while waiting your turn in line at the busy ticket counter.]

Kanji: 願
Keyword: request
KeywordContext: esp. asking for a favor
Example1Word: お願い
Example1Reading: おねがい
Example1Translation: request [esp. asking for a favor]
Example2Word: 願う
Example2Reading: ねがう
Example2Translation: to request; to wish [e.g. I request your cooperation]
Example3Word: 願書
Example3Reading: がんしょ
Example3Translation: written application; written request [a document used to formally ask for something; e.g. He is submitting a written application to enter the university of his dreams.]

Kanji: 類
Keyword: things of a particular kind
Example1Word: 書類
Example1Reading: しょるい
Example1Translation: documents [e.g. You must submit all the required documents to the administration office before the deadline.]
Example2Word: 衣類
Example2Reading: いるい
Example2Translation: clothing; garments [e.g. Customers can find all discounted summer clothing on the second floor of the department store.]
Example3Word: 鳥類
Example3Reading: ちょうるい
Example3Translation: birds; the avian species [e.g. Biologists classify these fascinating creatures as birds due to their feathered wings and unique skeletal structures.]

Kanji: 飛
Keyword: fly
Example1Word: 飛ぶ
Example1Reading: とぶ
Example1Translation: to fly
Example2Word: 飛行機
Example2Reading: ひこうき
Example2Translation: airplane [lit. fly-go machine; e.g. The passengers are currently boarding the airplane at the busy international airport.]
Example3Word: 飛ばす
Example3Reading: とばす
Example3Translation: to let fly; to make fly [e.g. the wind made the papers fly away]

Kanji: 飯
Keyword: meal
Example1Word: 朝ご飯
Example1Reading: あさごはん
Example1Translation: breakfast [lit. morning meal]
Example2Word: 昼ご飯
Example2Reading: ひるごはん
Example2Translation: lunch [lit. noon meal]
Example3Word: 晩ご飯
Example3Reading: ばんごはん
Example3Translation: dinner [lit. evening meal]

Kanji: 養
Keyword: support
KeywordContext: provide for
Example1Word: 養う
Example1Reading: やしなう
Example1Translation: to support; to provide for
Example2Word: 栄養
Example2Reading: えいよう
Example2Translation: nutrition; nourishment [lit. flourishing support; the nutrients that provide for the body; e.g. Eating plenty of fresh vegetables is essential for maintaining good nutrition and health.]
Example3Word: 扶養
Example3Reading: ふよう
Example3Translation: support (of dependents) [lit. helping and providing for; e.g. He is claiming financial support of three dependents on his annual tax form.]

Kanji: 験
Keyword: test
Example1Word: 試験
Example1Reading: しけん
Example1Translation: exam; test
Example2Word: 実験
Example2Reading: じっけん
Example2Translation: test; experiment
Example3Word: 受験
Example3Reading: じゅけん
Example3Translation: taking an examination; taking a test [e.g. She spent months studying before taking the difficult university entrance examination.]

Kanji: 富
Keyword: wealth
Example1Reading: とみ
Example2Word: 豊富
Example2Reading: ほうふ
Example2Translation: abundant; wealthy [lit. bountiful wealth; e.g. The nation is incredibly wealthy and abundant in valuable natural resources like oil.]
Example3Word: 貧富
Example3Reading: ひんぷ
Example3Translation: wealth and poverty [lit. poverty and wealth; e.g. The government is trying to reduce the growing gap between wealth and poverty in society.]

Kanji: 徳
Keyword: morals
Example1Word: 道徳
Example1Reading: どうとく
Example2Word: 美徳
Example2Reading: びとく
Example2Translation: virtue; good morals [lit. beautiful morals; e.g. In many cultures, absolute honesty is considered a great virtue and a sign of good morals.]
Example3Word: 悪徳
Example3Reading: あくとく
Example3Translation: vice; immorality [lit. bad morals; e.g. The corrupt businessman was widely known in the city for his extreme vice and immorality.]

Kanji: 群
Keyword: crowd
Example1Word: 群衆
Example1Reading: ぐんしゅう
Example1Translation: crowd of people [e.g. A massive crowd of people gathered in the city square for the summer festival.]
Example2Word: 群れ
Example2Reading: むれ
Example2Translation: group; crowd; flock [e.g. The farmer watched a large flock of sheep peacefully grazing in the green field.]
Example3Word: 抜群
Example3Reading: ばつぐん
Example3Translation: outstanding; preeminent [lit. pulling out from the crowd; e.g. Her outstanding performance in the gymnastics tournament easily won her the gold medal.]

Kanji: 賀
Keyword: celebration
KeywordContext: esp. New Year's
Example1Word: 祝賀する
Example1Reading: しゅくがする
Example1Translation: to celebrate
Example2Word: 年賀状
Example2Reading: ねんがじょう
Example2Translation: New Year's greetings card
Example3Word: 謹賀新年
Example3Reading: きんがしんねん
Example3Translation: Happy New Year [lit. respectful celebration of the new year; a formal greeting written on New Year's cards; e.g. She spent the evening writing Happy New Year on all her greeting cards.]

Kanji: 城
Keyword: castle
Example1Reading: しろ
Example2Word: 城壁
Example2Reading: じょうへき
Example2Translation: castle wall [the fortified outer wall surrounding a castle; e.g. Tourists enjoy walking along the ancient stone castle walls of Himeji.]
Example3Word: 城下町
Example3Reading: じょうかまち
Example3Translation: castle town [a town that developed around a feudal castle; e.g. The historic castle town of Matsumoto preserves beautiful traditional Edo architecture.]

Kanji: 香
Keyword: pleasant aroma
Example1Word: 香り
Example1Reading: かおり
Example1Translation: aroma
Example2Word: 香水
Example2Reading: こうすい
Example2Translation: perfume [lit. pleasant aroma water; e.g. She always sprays a little perfume on her wrist before going out.]
Example3Word: 香辛料
Example3Reading: こうしんりょう
Example3Translation: spices [ingredients that add pleasant aroma and heat to food; e.g. Authentic Indian curry is made with many different aromatic spices.]

Kanji: 井
Keyword: well
Example1Word: 井戸
Example1Reading: いど
Example1Translation: water well
Example2Word: 油井
Example2Reading: ゆせい
Example2Translation: oil well
Example3Word: 天井
Example3Reading: てんじょう
Example3Translation: ceiling [lit. heaven well; named after traditional coffered ceilings whose wooden grid pattern resembled a well frame; e.g. The beautiful living room features a remarkably high ceiling painted in a bright white color.]

Kanji: 佐
Keyword: assistant
Example1Word: 補佐
Example1Reading: ほさ
Example1Translation: assistant; aide [a person who assists a superior; e.g. He worked as the manager's trusted aide, handling all the daily operations of the busy department.]
Example2Word: 大佐
Example2Reading: たいさ
Example2Translation: colonel; naval captain [lit. large assistant; from the historical role of senior aides assisting the commanding general — the assistant meaning lives on today as the rank just below general]
Example3Word: 少佐
Example3Reading: しょうさ
Example3Translation: major; lieutenant commander [lit. small assistant; the junior tier of aides who assisted the commanding general — the assistant meaning lives on today as the middle-ranking field officer]

Kanji: 崎
Keyword: Cape
KeywordContext: used as a proper noun in place or family names
Example1Word: 長崎
Example1Reading: ながさき
Example1Translation: Nagasaki
Example2Word: 川崎
Example2Reading: かわさき
Example2Translation: Kawasaki
Example3Word: 宮崎
Example3Reading: みやざき
Example3Translation: Miyazaki [lit. shrine cape; a prefecture in southern Kyushu, Japan; e.g. We spent the summer vacationing on the beautiful beaches of Miyazaki Prefecture.]

Kanji: 奈
Keyword: Nara; Kanagawa
KeywordContext: used for the な sound in proper nouns like place and family names
Example1Word: 奈良
Example1Reading: なら
Example1Translation: Nara [a city and prefecture in western Japan; famous as Japan's ancient capital and home to Todaiji's Great Buddha]
Example2Word: 神奈川
Example2Reading: かながわ
Example2Translation: Kanagawa [a prefecture south of Tokyo; e.g. Many office workers commute from Kanagawa to Tokyo every single day.]
Example3Word: 奈良時代
Example3Reading: ならじだい
Example3Translation: Nara period [the era of Japanese history from 710 to 794; e.g. The Great Buddha of Todaiji was built during the Nara period.]

Kanji: 沖
Keyword: offshore
Example1Reading: おき
Example1Translation: offshore [e.g. A small fishing boat was anchored about two miles offshore.]
Example2Word: 沖縄
Example2Reading: おきなわ
Example2Translation: Okinawa
Example3Word: 沖合
Example3Reading: おきあい
Example3Translation: offshore; open sea [the open water away from the coast; e.g. Several fishing boats were heading out to the offshore waters at dawn.]

Kanji: 鹿
Keyword: deer
Example1Reading: しか
Example2Word: 馬鹿
Example2Reading: ばか
Example2Translation: idiot; fool [lit. horse deer; an extremely common Japanese slang for a fool; e.g. Please do not act like an absolute idiot in public places.]
Example3Word: 鹿児島
Example3Reading: かごしま
Example3Translation: Kagoshima [lit. deer child island; a prefecture in southern Kyushu; e.g. We are planning on visiting the active volcano in Kagoshima Prefecture.]

Kanji: 縄
Keyword: rope
Example1Reading: なわ
Example2Word: 縄跳び
Example2Reading: なわとび
Example2Translation: jump rope
Example3Word: 縄張り
Example3Reading: なわばり
Example3Translation: territory; turf [lit. rope stretching; originally referring to marking land with ropes; e.g. The rival street gangs fought violently over their territory in the city.]

Kanji: 熊
Keyword: bear
Example1Reading: くま
Example1Translation: bear [e.g. We saw a large brown bear wandering through the dense forest yesterday.]
Example2Word: 熊手
Example2Reading: くまで
Example2Translation: rake [lit. bear hand] [e.g. He used a bamboo rake to gather the fallen autumn leaves in the yard.]
Example3Word: 白熊
Example3Reading: しろくま
Example3Translation: polar bear [lit. white bear] [e.g. The polar bear is perfectly adapted to survive in the freezing Arctic environment.]

Kanji: 潟
Keyword: lagoon
Example1Word: 干潟
Example1Reading: ひがた
Example1Translation: tidal flat [a coastal wetland exposed at low tide, formed by mud or sand, rich in birds and shellfish; e.g. We walked on the tidal flat.]
Example2Reading: かた
Example2Translation: lagoon [a shallow body of water separated from the open sea by sandbars or coral reefs; e.g. The lagoon is calm today.]
Example3Word: 新潟
Example3Reading: にいがた
Example3Translation: Niigata [prefecture on the Sea of Japan; famous for Koshihikari rice and heavy snowfall; e.g. Niigata produces excellent sake.]

Kanji: 梨
Keyword: pear
Example1Reading: なし
Example1Translation: pear [e.g. The fresh Asian pear was incredibly sweet and juicy on a hot summer day.]
Example2Word: 洋梨
Example2Reading: ようなし
Example2Translation: Western pear [the first kanji literally means ocean, which came to mean Western or foreign because European goods and culture arrived in Japan from across the sea; e.g. She baked a delicious tart using ripe Western pears and almond cream.]
Example3Word: 山梨
Example3Reading: やまなし
Example3Translation: Yamanashi [prefecture west of Tokyo; contains Mount Fuji and is famous for fruit; e.g. We picked grapes in Yamanashi.]

Kanji: 岐
Keyword: branch
Example1Word: 分岐する
Example1Reading: ぶんきする
Example1Translation: to branch [e.g. The river begins to branch into several smaller streams near the valley floor.]
Example2Word: 分岐点
Example2Reading: ぶんきてん
Example2Translation: fork in the road [lit. branch point] [e.g. We reached a fork in the road and had to check the map carefully.]
Example3Word: 岐路
Example3Reading: きろ
Example3Translation: crossroads [lit. branch road] [e.g. He stood at a critical crossroads in his career and needed to choose wisely.]

Kanji: 滋
Keyword: nourishing
Example1Word: 滋養
Example1Reading: じよう
Example1Translation: nourishment [e.g. The traditional bone broth provides excellent nourishment for people recovering from a long illness.]
Example2Word: 滋味
Example2Reading: じみ
Example2Translation: rich taste [lit. nourishing flavor] [e.g. The slow cooked stew had a deep and rich taste that warmed my body.]
Example3Word: 滋賀
Example3Reading: しが
Example3Translation: Shiga [prefecture east of Kyoto; contains Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake; e.g. We cycled around Lake Biwa in Shiga.]

Kanji: 媛
Keyword: beautiful woman; Ehime
Example1Word: 愛媛
Example1Reading: えひめ
Example1Translation: Ehime [prefecture in northwestern Shikoku; famous for mikan citrus and Dogo Onsen; e.g. I bought mikan juice in Ehime.]
Example2Word: 才媛
Example2Reading: さいえん
Example2Translation: gifted woman [a formal and somewhat literary term used to praise a highly educated, intelligent, and accomplished woman; e.g. The young gifted woman published her first acclaimed novel before graduating from university.]

Kanji: 岡
Keyword: Hill
KeywordContext: used as a proper noun in place or family names
Example1Word: 静岡
Example1Reading: しすおか
Example1Translation: Shizuoka [prefecture between Tokyo and Nagoya; contains southern Mount Fuji and is famous for green tea; e.g. Shizuoka tea is delicious.]
Example2Word: 福岡
Example2Reading: ふくおか
Example2Translation: Fukuoka [prefecture and city on Kyushu; famous for Hakata tonkotsu ramen and yatai food stalls; e.g. I ate ramen in Fukuoka.]
Example3Word: 岡山
Example3Reading: おかやま
Example3Translation: Okayama [prefecture in western Honshu; called the land of sunshine and famous for Korakuen garden; e.g. We visited Okayama in spring.]

Kanji: 阪
Keyword: Heights; Osaka
KeywordContext: used as a proper noun in place or family names
Example1Word: 大阪
Example1Reading: おおさか
Example1Translation: Osaka [lit. great Heights; major Kansai city and prefecture; famous for street food like takoyaki and comedy culture; e.g. Osaka has amazing food.]
Example2Word: 阪神
Example2Reading: はんしん
Example2Translation: Osaka-Kobe region [Kansai metropolitan corridor connecting Osaka and Kobe; a major economic and industrial hub; e.g. We took the Hanshin railway.]
Example3Word: 京阪
Example3Reading: けいはん
Example3Translation: Kyoto-Osaka region [Kansai metropolitan corridor connecting Kyoto and Osaka; known for its historical and economic ties; e.g. The Keihan railway links the cities.]

Kanji: 埼
Keyword: Saitama
KeywordContext: used as a proper noun in place or family names
Example1Word: 埼玉
Example1Reading: さいたま
Example1Translation: Saitama [prefecture directly north of Tokyo; serves as a primary commuter belt for the capital; e.g. Many people commute from Saitama.]
Example2Word: 埼京線
Example2Reading: さいきょうせん
Example2Translation: Saikyo Line [lit. Saitama capital line] [e.g. The Saikyo Line is notoriously crowded during the early morning rush hour commute.]

Kanji: 茨
Keyword: briar
Example1Reading: いばら
Example1Translation: briar [e.g. He scratched his arm on a sharp briar while hiking through the dense underbrush.]
Example2Word: 茨の道
Example2Reading: いばらのみち
Example2Translation: thorny path [an idiom referring to a difficult journey or a life filled with hardships and obstacles; e.g. Starting a new business from scratch is often a thorny path filled with challenges.]
Example3Word: 茨城
Example3Reading: いばらき
Example3Translation: Ibaraki [prefecture northeast of Tokyo on the Pacific coast; famous for natto and Hitachi Seaside Park flowers; e.g. Ibaraki is known for natto.]

Kanji: 栃
Keyword: horse chestnut; Tochigi
Example1Word: 栃木
Example1Reading: とちぎ
Example1Translation: Tochigi [prefecture north of Tokyo; famous for Nikko Toshogu shrine and beautiful autumn colors; e.g. We saw autumn leaves in Tochigi.]
Example2Word: 栃の木
Example2Reading: とちのき
Example2Translation: Japanese horse chestnut tree [Unlike sweet roasting chestnuts, these nuts require extensive leaching to remove toxins before being eaten. The tree is highly valued in Japan for its beautiful wood grain used in premium furniture and crafts; e.g. The carpenter carved a beautiful large bowl from the wood of a Japanese horse chestnut.]

Kanji: 阜
Keyword: Mound; Gifu
KeywordContext: used as a proper noun in place or family names
Example1Word: 岐阜
Example1Reading: ぎふ
Example1Translation: Gifu [landlocked prefecture in central Japan; famous for Shirakawa-go villages and cormorant fishing; e.g. We visited a traditional village in Gifu.]